The problem of female infertility is increasing rapidly across the globe by the day. There are many reasons which are linked with female infertility, among which lifestyle changes is the leading reason behind female infertility. Infertility means the inability to conceive after making consisting effort with unprotected sex. Causes such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal imbalance, thyroid problems, blocked fallopian tube and ovulation problem are some of causes associated with risk of developing infertility in women. Most of the time, the signs of infertility are not seemed in women. Infertility in women is generally observed when the women becomes unable conceive even after having unprotected sex for long period. Below mentioned are some of the most common symptoms linked with female infertility, which will help you to identify and to detect the symptoms at early stage before any severe complication takes place.
LIST OF SYMPTOMS RELATED WITH FEMALE INFERTILITY
There is not a one particular reason which is related with female infertility. Several signs are associated with risk of developing infertility in women. When every possible effort of women fails to conceive, she comes to know about her infertility. Below listed are some of symptoms which gives an indication before any severe problem occurred.
1. Irregular periods:-
The period of normal menstruation in women is believed to be around 28-30 days. Therefore the date of occurrence of menses varies accordingly. Sometimes the onset of menses irregular is not an issue of worry. But, the constant occurrence of irregular periods is an issue of concern. According to studies, irregular menstruation denotes a problem with ovulation. If the period begins before 24 days and after 36 days from date of last menstruation, then it may denote the chances of infertility. Many women may notice frequent menstrual periods in one month. Early menopause is also thought to be major reason behind occurrence of infertility in women over 30. As a result, always consult your physician before you notice irregular period’s consistently for more than two months. Some women may even undergo excess bleeding during their periods. Though excessive bleeding is thought to be a sign of infertility but it is not necessary that, women who suffering from problem of excessive bleeding have infertility problem. Very less bleeding during menstrual cycle is also issue of concern. In case if you notice excessive or less bleeding during more than two menstrual periods consults your health care provider as early as possible.
2. Hormonal imbalance:-
Hormonal imbalance is another most prevalent symptoms related with female infertility. Estrogen fluctuation plays a key role in leading to the symptoms of female infertility. You may observe these fluctuations by excessive facial hair growth, unusual weight gain, severe acne and so on. If you could not able to obtain control over these condition, then seek immediately for medical help.
3. Frequent miscarriages:-
Frequently miscarriages which occurred within 20 weeks of pregnancy could also be an indication female infertility. It is not necessary that that they are just only cause of infertility but there are various reason linked with miscarriages. Hence, frequent miscarriages are also known to be one of reason behind occurrence of female infertility.
4. Severe pain during sexual intercourse and menstrual periods:-
Most of women undergo extremely painful periods but in this painful condition if pain becomes unbearable with crams and abdominal pain, then it is essential to consult a physician. This chronic condition takes place due to the scar tissue formation in fallopian tube which often contributes to blockage and chronic pain. Besides painful menstrual, if women goes through severe pain during sexual intercourse, then this is also known to be a symptom of female infertility. Women should give priority to regular checkups in order to detect these symptoms at initial stage and therefore to overcome female infertility.
TREATMENT TO COPE WITH FEMALE INFERTILITY
• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI):-
This method is utilized when the issue of infertility is linked with sperm. Generally in this method the sperm are injected directly into the egg in a cultural dish and after that are posted into the woman’s uterus.
• In Vitro fertilization (IVF):-
In this method, eggs are enriched in a cultural dish and are posted into the uterus. The woman takes gonadotropins to induce various egg developments. The sperms are gathered, washed and included to the eggs in a culture dish. Then, after several couple of day’s embryos or enriched eggs is gave back to uterus with an intrauterine insemination catheter. In some cases, any extra embryos can also be frozen for future use after taking permission of the couple.
• Egg donation:-
This type of treatment plays a crucial role for those women who do not have normally functioning ovaries (but have normal uterus) in order to become pregnant. This procedure includes the removal of eggs, which is also known as oocytes. The donor’s eggs are posted along with the sperm from the beneficiary partner for in vitro fertilization. Then the leading enriched eggs are transmitted to the recipient’s uterus.
• Hysteroscopy:-
In this type of treatment a hysteroscope are located into the uterus through the cervix to eliminate polyps, divide scar tissue, fibroid tumors and open blocked tubes.
• Intrauterine insemination:-
This type of method is also called as an office procedure in which semen is gathered and washed with a special option, then after that is posted into the uterus at the time of ovulation. The sperm are place into the uterus via a slender plastic catheter which is introduced via cervix. This method can be followed along with previously mentioned drugs that induce ovulation. Apart from these, medical therapy and laparoscopy is also conducted to cope with female infertility.
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